Growth and Morphogenetic Factors in Bone Induction: Role of Osteogenin and Related Bone Morphogenetic Proteins in Craniofacial and Periodontal Bone Repair

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Growth and morphogenetic factors in bone induction: role of osteogenin and related bone morphogenetic proteins in craniofacial and periodontal bone repair.

Bone has considerable potential for repair as illustrated by the phenomenon of fracture healing. Repair and regeneration of bone recapitulate the sequential stages of development. It is well known that demineralized bone matrix has the potential to induce new bone formation locally at a heterotopic site of implantation. The sequential development of bone is reminiscent of endochondral bone diff...

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Advances in osteogenin and related bone morphogenetic proteins in bone induction and repair.

Bone matrix is a repository of growth and differentiation factors as demonstrated by the induction of local cartilage and bone formation in rats. The bone inductive activity, termed osteogenin, can be dissociatively extracted, and it was isolated by heparin affinity, hydroxyapatite and molecular sieve chromatography. Osteogenin has been purified to homogeneity from bovine bone matrix and the se...

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Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are a group of growth factors also known as cytokines and as metabologens. Originally discovered by their ability to induce the formation of bone and cartilage, BMPs are now considered to constitute a group of pivotal morphogenetic signals, orchestrating tissue architecture throughout the body. The important functioning of BMP signals in physiology is emphasiz...

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Regulating bone growth and development with bone morphogenetic proteins.

There are many gene products reported to promote osteoblast differentiation and thus increase bone formation, but only the transcription factor Runx2 and members of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family of growth/differentiation factors have been shown to be absolute requirements for osteogenesis. Mice lacking the transcription factor Runx2 (also known as cbfa1) develop no bone. Similarly...

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Recently, the first clinical reports on bone regeneration by two recombinant human bone morphogenetic proteins (rhBMPs), BMP-2 and BMP-7 (also named osteogenic protein-1, OP-1) have been published (1-4). Although both BMPs were able to support bone regeneration, a significant variation in individual response was observed with both proteins. Animal studies and laboratory experiments reveal a num...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine

سال: 1992

ISSN: 1045-4411,1544-1113

DOI: 10.1177/10454411920030010101